The web development career is exciting, lucrative and constantly changing. You will need to have a set of skills that are well-developed and an understanding of languages you will be updating year after year. You’ll be able to create web content every day, and will receive a large pay check at the end each month. It’s not bad, is it?
As the web has evolved over time, there have been several streams of web development. Front end web development, also known as client-side web development, deals with the portion of the web that users interact with. This is the part that almost everyone who uses the internet knows. Back end web development, also known as server side web design, deals with the things that make web apps or websites work. These include scripts and databases. Full-stack web developers can handle all the above. No matter which path you take, it doesn’t matter what you do. You still have to be able to comprehend each side of the equation in order to do your job correctly. Here are the top 10 programming languages for web development on both the client and server sides.
Java
Java was developed in the 1990s. It is still the most popular language in web development in all areas. It is object-oriented, class-based, and can be used on any platform. This makes it very versatile. This is the best way to make your safety a valuable asset to any tech company around the globe. Fun fact: Java was originally designed for interactive television. However, its creators quickly realized that Java was far too advanced for this particular industry. The rest is history.
Python
Python, a new language in the field, is very easy to learn. It is a dynamic all-purpose language. It is more well-known as a backend language but can do almost anything. This language was designed to be readable, simple and fun. It is now a favorite of developers from all sectors of the industry. It is flexible, extremely powerful, and has a bright future.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a front-end language that can be used to create and develop websites, desktop apps, and games. JavaScript can be used on all browsers. It can also be used with programs that aren’t web-based. JavaScript supports both object-oriented and functional programming styles. It is your best choice for creating stunning user interfaces, apps/games, and websites/apps that look amazing. Even if you are primarily interested in server-side development, JavaScript is essential. The components, data structures, and algorithms can be applied to any language.
CSS/ HTML
CSS is a companion to JavaScript. Together they form the holy trinity for front-end web development. HTML (Hyper Text Mark Up Language), is the language that web browsers use to create websites. CSS (Cascading Style sheets) makes websites look better than the awful ones from the early days. These guys are essential for front-end web developers. Back end developers can also benefit from their knowledge so they understand how server side changes impact the end user.
C++
C++, a well-compiled, general purpose language, has been around since 1979. It is an object-oriented, highly technical language. This language is a cornerstone of back-end development. It’s extremely powerful and has extensive libraries. This stalwart is especially useful for template-heavy programs and high performance programs. You are already part of the C-verse if you know C++ or C++, and you want to learn C.
PHP is a HTML-embedded PHP scripting language that can be used to quickly create dynamic web pages. It’s a great tool for front-end developers, but especially for back end developers. PHP makes it easy to quickly expand web apps or run websites that perform repeated server tasks, such as refreshing news feeds. Open source, PHP is popular with startups, media agencies, and e-commerce. These are the people who hire new web developers.